For buyers, specifiers and engineers

RFQ specification template

Vendor-neutral language you can paste into a tender for no-break industrial energy storage — plus how to measure what this problem is actually costing your plant, before anyone quotes you anything.

NEUTRAL — NO BRAND NAMES FREE TO USE AND MODIFY ALIGNED TO NB-BESS v1.1

1 · Measure your exposure first

Do this before you talk to any supplier, including a conformant one. Without it you cannot size the system, justify the capital, or tell whether you have a problem at all.

STEP 1 · INSTRUMENT

Put a Class A analyser on your service entrance

Use a power quality analyser compliant with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Class S or a general-purpose logger will under-report short events, which are precisely the ones that stop production. Record for a minimum of 30 consecutive days; a full billing cycle plus a storm season is better.

STEP 2 · CLASSIFY

Classify every event per IEEE 1159

Separate sags, swells, interruptions, transients and harmonic excursions. Record magnitude and duration for each. Most plants discover that their damaging events are sags of 100–500 ms that nobody logged, not the outages everyone remembers.

STEP 3 · CORRELATE

Match events to production records

For each recorded event, check whether a line tripped, a batch was scrapped, or a process required re-validation. This correlation — not a vendor's brochure — is your business case.

STEP 4 · COST

Cost each interruption honestly

Include scrap, restart labour, lost throughput at contribution margin, expedited freight, re-validation in regulated processes, and any customer penalty for a missed schedule. Divide by the measurement window to get an annualised exposure.

Sizing note

The measurement also tells you what to buy. The distribution of event durations tells you the required ride-through; the load profile during those events tells you the required power rating; your tariff structure tells you what the same asset can recover through peak shaving. A supplier who quotes before this data exists is guessing.

2 · Specification block

Paste this into your tender. It is written functionally, names no brand, and can be met by any manufacturer with the right architecture and listings. Replace the bracketed values with your own.

SPECIFICATION — NO-BREAK INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
1. SCOPE Supply, installation and commissioning of a stationary energy storage system serving [LOAD DESCRIPTION] with continuous, uninterrupted power. 2. ARCHITECTURE AND CONTINUITY 2.1 The protected load shall be served through the system's power conversion stage at all times during normal operation. No transfer switch, synchronisation step or direct source-to-load path shall exist in the critical power path during normal operation. 2.2 Output classification shall be VFI-SS-111 per IEC 62040-3. 2.3 Transfer time at the load bus in response to any upstream disturbance shall be 0 ms, achieved by architecture rather than by switching speed. Bidders quoting a non-zero transfer time, however small, shall be deemed non-compliant with this clause. 2.4 A maintenance bypass is permitted only if manually initiated, externally interlocked, and outside normal operation. 3. POWER QUALITY AT THE LOAD 3.1 Output at the load bus shall remain within the ITIC (CBEMA) tolerance envelope during all upstream events. 3.2 Where the protected load includes precision processing equipment, output shall satisfy SEMI F47 sag immunity. 3.3 Output voltage THD shall not exceed 5% at 100% linear rated load. 3.4 Conditioning shall be continuous (24/7), not event-triggered. 4. RATING, AUTONOMY AND RESERVE 4.1 Continuous rated output: not less than [___] kW. 4.2 Rated autonomy at 100% rated load: not less than [___] minutes, measured from the protection reserve state of charge. 4.3 The energy management system shall enforce the protection reserve as a hard floor. No economic dispatch, optimisation schedule, remote command or operator action shall be capable of discharging below the reserve required to deliver rated autonomy. 4.4 The reserve level shall be visible to the Owner in real time. 4.5 The system shall perform peak shaving and/or tariff-driven charge management without ever breaching clause 4.3. 5. SOURCES 5.1 The system shall accept not fewer than two independent input sources [e.g. utility, on-site generation, photovoltaic]. 5.2 Connection, disconnection, failure or transition of any input source shall produce no disturbance at the load bus outside the envelope of clause 3.1. 5.3 Where export capability is offered, interconnection shall comply with UL 1741 / IEEE 1547 or the local equivalent. 6. MEASUREMENT, LOGGING AND SUPERVISION 6.1 The system shall measure and log upstream supply and load bus conditions using instrumentation compliant with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. 6.2 Events shall be classified per IEEE 1159 with synchronised timestamps and retained not less than 12 months. 6.3 Records shall be exportable by the Owner in a non-proprietary format. 6.4 Classified alarms (informational / warning / critical) shall be annunciated locally and capable of remote notification. 6.5 Monitoring data shall be exposed via at least one open protocol [Modbus TCP / SNMP / BACnet-IP / IEC 61850] without a proprietary gateway. 7. SAFETY AND CERTIFICATION 7.1 The energy storage system shall be listed to UL 9540 (or evaluated to IEC 62933 where that framework governs), with UL 9540A thermal runaway propagation test data at the applicable levels, and battery components evaluated to UL 1973. 7.2 The power conversion stage shall be certified to UL 1778 and/or IEC 62040-1 as applicable to this market. 7.3 Installation shall conform to NFPA 855 and to [NFPA 70 / NEC | NOM-001-SEDE | local code], with acceptance by the authority having jurisdiction. 7.4 Certificates and listing numbers shall be submitted with the bid. Statements of "designed to" or "tested per" without a listing from an accredited body shall be deemed non-compliant. 8. EVIDENCE REQUIRED WITH BID 8.1 Single-line diagram showing the critical power path and all source coupling points. 8.2 IEC 62040-3 output classification statement. 8.3 Listing certificates per clause 7. 8.4 Sample power quality event report from an operating installation, showing an upstream event and the corresponding load bus record. 8.5 Autonomy test data at 100% rated load. 8.6 Description of the reserve enforcement mechanism and the level at which it is implemented. 8.7 Three reference installations of comparable scale, with contact details, that the Owner may call. 9. SERVICE AND CONTINUITY 9.1 Response time commitment for critical faults: [___] hours. 9.2 Spare parts availability commitment: [___] years. 9.3 Provisions for continuity of service and firmware/software access in the event the supplier ceases operations. 9.4 Warranty terms for conversion equipment and for storage capacity retention over [___] years.

A system meeting clauses 2 through 7 in full satisfies the NB-BESS Open Standard v1.1. You do not need to reference the standard or the term in your tender for the specification to work — it is written to stand alone, and it should.

3 · Qualifying the supplier

The specification tells you whether the equipment is right. This tells you whether the company behind it can still support the equipment in year twelve.

Ask for listings, not language

"Designed to UL 9540" and "listed to UL 9540" are different statements with different legal weight. Ask for the certificate and the file number, and verify it in the certification body's online directory yourself.

Call the references

Ask each reference specifically: has the system ridden through a real grid event, and did they see the log afterwards? A supplier who cannot produce a customer who has experienced an event has an untested claim.

Size the vendor against the asset life

You are buying a fifteen-year asset. Ask for audited financials, insurance certificates, and the size of the installed base. A smaller supplier is not disqualified by this — but the answer belongs in the risk file, not in a surprise three years from now.

Write continuity into the contract

Source code or firmware escrow, documented spare parts sourcing, and a commitment that monitoring data remains accessible to you in an open format if the relationship ends. This costs the supplier little and protects you a lot.

Involve EHS and your insurer early

Lithium storage inside a manufacturing building is a fire safety and insurance question before it is an energy question. Bring your fire marshal, EHS lead and property insurer in at specification stage, not at commissioning.

Watch for single-bidder specifications

If your specification yields only one compliant bidder, expect your own procurement policy to require a sole-source justification. Keep the language functional rather than brand-linked so that any capable manufacturer can respond.

NB-BESS Open Standard seal

Use this freely

This template is published under an open license by the NB-BESS Open Standard initiative, founded by PulseVolt. Copy it, modify it, put it in your own tender documents. No attribution required and no permission needed.

If you find a clause that is ambiguous, unmeasurable, or that unfairly excludes a legitimate architecture, tell us — that feedback is how the standard improves.

Read the full Standard v1.1 →